Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

What is inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a term used to describe chronic conditions that cause inflammation in the digestive tract, primarily Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Unlike temporary digestive issues, IBD is a lifelong condition that requires medical management to control symptoms and prevent complications. With the right treatment plan—often including medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery—many people with IBD can lead active, fulfilling lives.

What are the signs and symptoms?

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) can cause a range of symptoms that vary in severity and may come and go in flare-ups. If you have IBD, you might experience:

• Persistent diarrhea – Frequent, urgent trips to the bathroom that can disrupt daily life.
• Abdominal pain and cramping – Often caused by inflammation in the digestive tract.
• Unintended weight loss – Difficulty absorbing nutrients can lead to weight loss and malnutrition.
• Fatigue – Chronic inflammation and nutrient deficiencies can leave you feeling drained.
• Blood in the stool – A sign of inflammation and possible ulcers in the intestines.
• Reduced appetite – Nausea or discomfort may make eating less appealing.

Some people with IBD also develop symptoms outside the gut, like joint pain, skin issues, or eye inflammation. Since these symptoms can overlap with other conditions, it’s important to see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

What are the causes?

The exact cause of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) isn’t fully understood, but experts believe it develops due to a combination of factors that trigger an overactive immune response. Instead of protecting the body, the immune system mistakenly attacks the digestive tract, causing chronic inflammation. Several key factors may contribute to IBD, including:

• Immune system dysfunction – The body’s defense system misfires, leading to persistent inflammation in the gut.
• Genetics – Having a close family member with IBD increases the risk of developing the condition.
• Environmental factors – Certain infections, pollution, and even gut bacteria imbalances may play a role.
• Diet and lifestyle – While not direct causes, certain foods and high stress levels can trigger flare-ups or worsen symptoms.

IBD isn’t caused by stress or specific foods alone, but understanding what triggers your symptoms can help you better manage the condition and improve your quality of life.

Schedule an appointment in Fairbanks, Alaska

If you are suffering from inflammatory bowel disease and you live in or around Fairbanks, schedule an appointment with Dr. Nick Sarrimanolis. Dr. Sarrimanolis and staff can help you manage your symptoms and prevent further health complications from occurring. Please request an appointment online or give us a call at (907) 451-1174.

*Individual results may vary; not a guarantee.

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